Abbott
Receives FDA Approval for Molecular
Test for Hepatitis C
Abbott
Park, Illinois -- May 18, 2011 -- Abbott (NYSE: ABT) announced
today that it has received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration to market its RealTime PCR (polymerase chain
reaction) test for measuring the viral load of hepatitis C (HCV),
the leading cause of liver cancer in the United States.
The Abbott RealTime HCV assay, developed for use on the Abbott
m2000 system, is intended for use as an aid in the management
of HCV-infected patients undergoing antiviral therapy. The assay
measures HCV RNA levels at baseline and during treatment and
can be utilized to predict sustained and non-sustained virological
response to HCV therapy. The results from the RealTime HCV assay
must be interpreted within the context of all relevant clinical
and laboratory findings. The Abbott RealTime HCV assay is not
for screening blood, plasma, serum or tissue donors for HCV,
or to be used as a diagnostic test to confirm the presence of
HCV infection.
"With the addition of the HCV assay to its automated m2000
system, Abbott is the only molecular diagnostics supplier in
the U.S., to offer viral load assays for HIV, HBV and HCV, and
a combination test for chlamydia and gonorrhea, on a single
molecular platform," said Joseph Jacobs, MD, associate
medical director, Abbott Molecular. "This enables laboratories
to consolidate sexually transmitted and infectious disease testing
to improve workflow and productivity. Also, having a single
manufacturer of these tests provides the clinician with a level
of assurance of consistency and quality when managing patients."
The Abbott RealTime HCV test offers precise measurement (quantitation)
of HCV in human plasma or serum. It is a highly sensitive HCV
viral load test and the only one for which the limit of detection
(lowest level of virus that generates a positive result) and
the limit of quantitation (lowest exact viral load measurement)
are the same, 12 IU/mL. This level of sensitivity enables clinicians
to measure very low levels of the HCV virus to gauge success
of antiviral drug treatment for eradicating the infection.
"Monitoring HCV RNA levels is important in the management
of the disease with antiviral medications such as interferon
and ribavirin," said Paul Martin, MD, a gastroenterologist
and hepatitis researcher with the Schiff Liver Institute and
Center for Liver Diseases in Miami, and clinical investigator
and consultant for Abbott. "Viral load measurements help
physicians determine whether to begin antiviral therapy, influence
decisions on dosing and therapy duration, and identify drug
resistant strains."
"The Abbott RealTime HCV assay detects and measures the
six most common HCV genotypes by targeting an essential, highly
conserved segment of the viral genome," said Stafford O'Kelly,
head of Abbott's molecular diagnostics business. "It is
a highly sensitive molecular assay and offers complete coverage
of all HCV genotypes, as demonstrated in peer reviewed publications."
A study published in the June 2009 edition of the Journal
of Clinical Microbiology (Chevaliez, Bouvier-Alias, and
Pawlotski) concluded that "the Abbott m2000 RealTime PCR
system for HCV RNA quantification is sensitive, specific, and
precise; that the results are reproducible; and that the platform's
broad dynamic range of quantification is well suited to HCV
RNA monitoring in the clinical setting."
In addition to its HCV in vitro diagnostic products,
Abbott currently has four investigational pharmaceutical compounds
in phase 2 clinical trials for the treatment of HCV, including
a protease inhibitor, two polymerase inhibitors and an NS5A
inhibitor.
About the Abbott m2000 System
Abbott's
automated molecular diagnostics system, the m2000, utilizes
real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology for detecting
and monitoring infectious diseases and is designed to provide
clinical laboratories a unique system that fully automates all
of the complex and heavily manual steps often associated with
molecular diagnostics.
Abbott currently markets the m2000 system and a menu of infectious
disease assays in countries throughout the world.
About Abbott Molecular
Abbott Molecular, abbottmolecular.com,
is a leader in molecular diagnostics -- the analysis of DNA,
RNA, and proteins at the molecular level. Abbott Molecular's
tests can also detect subtle but key changes in patients' genes
and chromosomes and have the potential for earlier detection
or diagnosis, can influence the selection of appropriate therapies,
and may improve monitoring of disease progression.
About Abbott
Abbott (NYSE: ABT) is a global, broad-based health care company
devoted to the discovery, development, manufacture and marketing
of pharmaceuticals and medical products, including nutritionals,
devices, and diagnostics. The company employs nearly 90,000
people and markets its products in more than 130 countries.