18th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2011)

February 27-March 2, 2011, Boston

Back CROI 2011

CROI: Researchers Report Further Findings from iPrEx PrEP Trial

Investigators presented further details of findings from the ground-breaking iPrEx trial this week at the 18th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2011) in Boston. With longer follow-up, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) using tenofovir/emtricitabine (Truvada) continued to have a protective effect against HIV acquisition, but signs of mild bone loss raise potential concerns about safety.

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CROI: New Tenofovir Pro-drug GS-7340 Looks Good in Early Study

A new pro-drug formulation of tenofovir (currently marketed as Viread, also in the Truvada and Atripla combination pills) produces a higher drug concentration in lymphoid tissues that harbor HIV, offering the prospect of lower doses and new fixed-dose formulations, according to a presentation last week at the 18th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2011) in Boston. Further studies are needed to determine whether higher tenofovir concentrations will lead to worse bone or kidney toxicity. alt

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CROI: HCV Protease Inhibitor Boceprevir Improves Response for Treatment-Naive and Non-responders

Merck's investigational hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitor boceprevir improved sustained response rates when combined with pegylated interferon plus ribavirin in both previously untreated patients and those who were non-responders or relapsers after prior therapy, according to 2 Phase 3 studies presented at the 18th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2011) this month in Boston. alt

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CROI: Experimental Integrase Inhibitor Dolutegravir Looks Promising for People with Resistant HIV

The second-generation integrase inhibitor dolutegravir (formerly known as S/GSK1349572 or simply GSK572) demonstrated potent activity with a favorable tolerability profile for HIV patients with highly resistant virus in the second cohort of the VIKING study, researchers reported at the 18th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2011) this month in Boston. Results indicate that the drug works better when taken twice rather than once daily.

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CROI: Studies Shed Further Light on Cardiovascular Disease among People with HIV


HIV positive people are at higher risk for cardiovascular disease overall, compared with HIV negative individuals, according to findings from Kaiser Permanente presented this month at the 18th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2011). Other studies found that HIV positive people on ART with well-preserved immune function were not at greater risk, however, and that abacavir (Ziagen) was not linked to heart attacks.

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